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Alabama electric co-ops closing in on broadband middle mile to serve entire state

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The Alabama Fiber Network and its eight electric co-ops recently fulfilled a $82 million grant milestone and plan to complete a statewide broadband fiber middle mile this year. [photo: Katherine Silva/Covington Electric Cooperative]
The Alabama Fiber Network and its eight electric cooperatives have fulfilled a major state grant provision, building out middle mile broadband to 65 of Alabama’s 67 counties that offers access to the fastest internet service available anywhere.

Middle mile is an industry term that describes the segment of network infrastructure that connects last mile (i.e., local) networks to other network service providers, major telecommunications carriers and the broader internet. It closes a gap in bringing broadband directly to homes, businesses and schools. 

“This is another great example of co-ops getting it done,” NRECA Broadband Director Cliff Johnson said. “Rural electric co-ops in broadband like those in AFN continually work together to go where no one else will. This project is a critical part of ensuring rural communities are served.”

The co-ops’ state-of-the-art network has deployed more than 3,400 miles of fiber and met the requirements of its $82.5 million middle-mile state grant awarded from American Rescue Plan Act funds.

“This is a major accomplishment for our state,” AFN CEO Terry Metze said. “Our team has worked tirelessly to not only meet expectations, but to exceed them.”

AFN’s infrastructure supports internet speed capacity of at least 400 gigabits per second, and that can be rapidly scaled to 24 terabits for broadband providers connecting vital entities like schools, public safety agencies and health care facilities.

AFN opened for business last summer and plans to complete its statewide buildout this year, then pursue service to more than 650 community anchor institutions identified by the state.

“Rural electric co-ops in broadband work together to go where no one else will. This project is a critical part of ensuring rural communities are served.” – NRECA Broadband Director Cliff Johnson

Johnson said that co-op-built middle mile helps ensure rural communities not only have the infrastructure to support reliable high-speed internet service but can also maintain affordable data transmission rates.

“Unlike large commercial networks, a cooperative-owned and operated middle mile provides the fastest internet connections available while keeping a community-first focus. That means sustaining high reliability at the lowest cost possible,” he said. “This is a big win for the people of Alabama.”

To ensure other states can benefit from similar build-outs, NRECA is urging the Trump administration to update federal broadband policies and programs to better support rural America’s access to high-speed internet and strengthen the economy, public safety, health and education.

“With over 200 electric cooperatives working to provide reliable, affordable high-speed broadband service across the communities they serve, the work of the new administration is critical to our success in closing the digital divide and boosting economic prosperity and quality of life in rural America,” NRECA CEO Jim Matheson said.

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